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Lesson details
13. Microstructure
Level 2 Data, Dark Pools, and Order Flow.
Under the Hood of the Market
Charts are lagging. Market Microstructure gives you the raw intent of the players in real-time.
- Level 2 (The Order Book): Shows the pending limit orders of buyers (bids) and sellers (asks). Large limit orders can act as walls, repelling price.
- Time & Sales (The Tape): Shows the actual executed trades (size, price, and exact time).
- Dark Pools: Private exchanges where large institutions trade. They do this so their massive orders don't immediately crash or spike the public order book.
- Spoofing: Placing a massive fake limit order to scare the market, then canceling it before it executes. (Highly illegal, but happens constantly).